原文链接及内容

运行界面

默认情况下,map.forEachFeatureAtPixel()函数只考虑直接位于所提供像素位置之下的要素。这使得用户很难与触屏设备上的要素进行交互。要考虑与所提供的像素有一定距离的要素,请使用hitTolerance选项。例如,map.forEachFeatureAtPixel(pixel, callback, {hitTolerance: 3})将使用所提供像素的三个像素内的所有要素调用回调。

main.js代码如下:

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import Feature from 'ol/Feature.js';
import LineString from 'ol/geom/LineString.js';
import Map from 'ol/Map.js';
import View from 'ol/View.js';
import {OSM, Vector as VectorSource} from 'ol/source.js';
import {Stroke, Style} from 'ol/style.js';
import {Tile as TileLayer, Vector as VectorLayer} from 'ol/layer.js';

const raster = new TileLayer({
source: new OSM(),
});

const style = new Style({
stroke: new Stroke({
color: 'black',
width: 1,
}),
});

const feature = new Feature(
new LineString([
[-4000000, 0],
[4000000, 0],
])
);

const vector = new VectorLayer({
source: new VectorSource({
features: [feature],
}),
style: style,
});

const map = new Map({
layers: [raster, vector],
target: 'map',
view: new View({
center: [0, 0],
zoom: 2,
}),
});

let hitTolerance;

const statusElement = document.getElementById('status');

map.on('singleclick', function (e) {
let hit = false;
map.forEachFeatureAtPixel(
e.pixel,
function () {
hit = true;
},
{
hitTolerance: hitTolerance,
}
);
if (hit) {
style.getStroke().setColor('green');
statusElement.innerHTML = 'A feature got hit!';
} else {
style.getStroke().setColor('black');
statusElement.innerHTML = 'No feature got hit.';
}
feature.changed();
});

const selectHitToleranceElement = document.getElementById('hitTolerance');
const circleCanvas = document.getElementById('circle');

const changeHitTolerance = function () {
hitTolerance = parseInt(selectHitToleranceElement.value, 10);

const size = 2 * hitTolerance + 2;
circleCanvas.width = size;
circleCanvas.height = size;
const ctx = circleCanvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, size, size);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(
hitTolerance + 1,
hitTolerance + 1,
hitTolerance + 0.5,
0,
2 * Math.PI
);
ctx.fill();
ctx.stroke();
};

selectHitToleranceElement.onchange = changeHitTolerance;
changeHitTolerance();

界面布局文件index.html代码如下:

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Hit Tolerance</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/ol/ol.css">
<style>
.map {
width: 100%;
height: 400px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map" class="map"></div>
<span id="status">Try to click the line in the map.</span>
<form>
<label for="hitTolerance">Hit tolerance for selecting features: &nbsp;</label>
<select id="hitTolerance">
<option value="0" selected>0 Pixels</option>
<option value="5">5 Pixels</option>
<option value="10">10 Pixels</option>
</select>
&nbsp; Area: &nbsp;
<canvas id="circle" style="vertical-align: middle"></canvas>
</form>
<!-- Pointer events polyfill for old browsers, see https://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/elm-pep@1.0.6/dist/elm-pep.js"></script>
<script type="module" src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>