原文链接及内容

原文链接：https://openlayers.org/en/latest/examples/getfeatureinfo-image.html

运行界面

此示例演示了在单击WMS图像层时会触发WMSGetFeatureInfo请求。此外，layer.getData(pixel)用于在地图上悬停鼠标至不透明像素时更改鼠标指针样式。

main.js代码如下：

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import ImageLayer from 'ol/layer/Image.js';
import ImageWMS from 'ol/source/ImageWMS.js';
import Map from 'ol/Map.js';
import View from 'ol/View.js';

const wmsSource = new ImageWMS({
  url: 'https://ahocevar.com/geoserver/wms',
  params: {'LAYERS': 'ne:ne'},
  serverType: 'geoserver',
  crossOrigin: 'anonymous',
});

const wmsLayer = new ImageLayer({
  source: wmsSource,
});

const view = new View({
  center: [0, 0],
  zoom: 1,
});

const map = new Map({
  layers: [wmsLayer],
  target: 'map',
  view: view,
});

map.on('singleclick', function (evt) {
  document.getElementById('info').innerHTML = '';
  const viewResolution = /** @type {number} */ (view.getResolution());
  const url = wmsSource.getFeatureInfoUrl(
    evt.coordinate,
    viewResolution,
    'EPSG:3857',
    {'INFO_FORMAT': 'text/html'}
  );
  if (url) {
    fetch(url)
      .then((response) => response.text())
      .then((html) => {
        document.getElementById('info').innerHTML = html;
      });
  }
});

map.on('pointermove', function (evt) {
  if (evt.dragging) {
    return;
  }
  const data = wmsLayer.getData(evt.pixel);
  const hit = data && data[3] > 0; // transparent pixels have zero for data[3]
  map.getTargetElement().style.cursor = hit ? 'pointer' : '';
});

界面布局文件index.html代码如下：

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>WMS GetFeatureInfo (Image Layer)</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/ol/ol.css">
    <style>
      .map {
        width: 100%;
        height: 400px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map" class="map"></div>
    <div id="info">&nbsp;</div>
    <!-- Pointer events polyfill for old browsers, see https://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/elm-pep@1.0.6/dist/elm-pep.js"></script>
    <script type="module" src="main.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>