原文链接及内容

运行界面

本例使用postrender事件监听器在指针位置周围的圆圈内对图像进行采样。此事件的监听器可以访问Canvas上下文并操作图像数据。
可以在地图上移动鼠标查看效果。使用键可以调整放大的圆的大小。

main.js代码如下:

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import Map from 'ol/Map.js';
import TileLayer from 'ol/layer/Tile.js';
import View from 'ol/View.js';
import XYZ from 'ol/source/XYZ.js';
import {fromLonLat} from 'ol/proj.js';
import {getRenderPixel} from 'ol/render.js';

const key = 'Get your own API key at https://www.maptiler.com/cloud/';
const attributions =
'<a href="https://www.maptiler.com/copyright/" target="_blank">&copy; MapTiler</a> ' +
'<a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" target="_blank">&copy; OpenStreetMap contributors</a>';

const imagery = new TileLayer({
source: new XYZ({
attributions: attributions,
url: 'https://api.maptiler.com/tiles/satellite/{z}/{x}/{y}.jpg?key=' + key,
maxZoom: 20,
crossOrigin: '',
}),
});

const container = document.getElementById('map');

const map = new Map({
layers: [imagery],
target: container,
view: new View({
center: fromLonLat([-109, 46.5]),
zoom: 6,
}),
});

let radius = 75;
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (evt) {
if (evt.which === 38) {
radius = Math.min(radius + 5, 150);
map.render();
evt.preventDefault();
} else if (evt.which === 40) {
radius = Math.max(radius - 5, 25);
map.render();
evt.preventDefault();
}
});

// get the pixel position with every move
let mousePosition = null;

container.addEventListener('mousemove', function (event) {
mousePosition = map.getEventPixel(event);
map.render();
});

container.addEventListener('mouseout', function () {
mousePosition = null;
map.render();
});

// after rendering the layer, show an oversampled version around the pointer
imagery.on('postrender', function (event) {
if (mousePosition) {
const pixel = getRenderPixel(event, mousePosition);
const offset = getRenderPixel(event, [
mousePosition[0] + radius,
mousePosition[1],
]);
const half = Math.sqrt(
Math.pow(offset[0] - pixel[0], 2) + Math.pow(offset[1] - pixel[1], 2)
);
const context = event.context;
const centerX = pixel[0];
const centerY = pixel[1];
const originX = centerX - half;
const originY = centerY - half;
const size = Math.round(2 * half + 1);
const sourceData = context.getImageData(originX, originY, size, size).data;
const dest = context.createImageData(size, size);
const destData = dest.data;
for (let j = 0; j < size; ++j) {
for (let i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
const dI = i - half;
const dJ = j - half;
const dist = Math.sqrt(dI * dI + dJ * dJ);
let sourceI = i;
let sourceJ = j;
if (dist < half) {
sourceI = Math.round(half + dI / 2);
sourceJ = Math.round(half + dJ / 2);
}
const destOffset = (j * size + i) * 4;
const sourceOffset = (sourceJ * size + sourceI) * 4;
destData[destOffset] = sourceData[sourceOffset];
destData[destOffset + 1] = sourceData[sourceOffset + 1];
destData[destOffset + 2] = sourceData[sourceOffset + 2];
destData[destOffset + 3] = sourceData[sourceOffset + 3];
}
}
context.beginPath();
context.arc(centerX, centerY, half, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
context.lineWidth = (3 * half) / radius;
context.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.5)';
context.putImageData(dest, originX, originY);
context.stroke();
context.restore();
}
});

界面布局文件index.html代码如下:

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Magnify</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/ol/ol.css">
<style>
.map {
width: 100%;
height: 400px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map" class="map"></div>
<!-- Pointer events polyfill for old browsers, see https://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/elm-pep@1.0.6/dist/elm-pep.js"></script>
<script type="module" src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>