原文链接及内容

示例介绍:一个在地图渲染CartoDB数据的例子。使用 CartoDB 数据源动态显示欧洲国家数据,并通过用户选择的面积阈值过滤显示的国家区域。

实现方法:通过 HTML 元素(areaSelect)动态更新 CartoDB 的 SQL 查询,重新渲染图层。

关于cartodb map,请阅读以下资料进一步了解:

  1. https://cartodb.github.io/developers/
  2. https://cartodb.github.io/developers/maps-api/

运行界面

main.js代码如下:

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import Map from 'ol/Map.js';
import TileLayer from 'ol/layer/Tile.js';
import View from 'ol/View.js';
import {CartoDB, OSM} from 'ol/source.js';

const mapConfig = {
'layers': [
{
'type': 'cartodb',
'options': {
'cartocss_version': '2.1.1',
'cartocss': '#layer { polygon-fill: #F00; }',
},
},
],
};

function setArea(n) {
mapConfig.layers[0].options.sql =
'select * from european_countries_e where area > ' + n;
}
const areaSelect = document.getElementById('country-area');
setArea(areaSelect.value);

const cartoDBSource = new CartoDB({
account: 'documentation',
config: mapConfig,
});

areaSelect.addEventListener('change', function () {
setArea(this.value);
cartoDBSource.setConfig(mapConfig);
});

const map = new Map({
layers: [
new TileLayer({
source: new OSM(),
}),
new TileLayer({
source: cartoDBSource,
}),
],
target: 'map',
view: new View({
center: [8500000, 8500000],
zoom: 2,
}),
});

界面布局文件index.html代码如下:

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>CartoDB source example</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/ol/ol.css">
<style>
.map {
width: 100%;
height: 400px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map" class="map"></div>
<form class="row">
<div class="col-auto">
<div class="input-group">
<label for="country-area" class="input-group-text">显示的欧洲国家面积大于:</label>
<select id="country-area" class="form-select">
<option value="0" default>0 ㎢</option>
<option value="5000">5000 ㎢</option>
<option value="10000">10000 ㎢</option>
<option value="50000">50000 ㎢</option>
<option value="100000">100000 ㎢</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<!-- Pointer events polyfill for old browsers, see https://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/elm-pep@1.0.6/dist/elm-pep.js"></script>
<script type="module" src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>