原文链接及内容

运行界面

此示例演示了如何配置地图视图以适应由其他元素覆盖的视区空间。如果地图视口沿其边缘部分覆盖了其他内容(overlays),则填充选项允许将视区的中心从该内容移开。移动的视区中心也将是用于使用缩放控件进行放大和缩小以及用于旋转的锚点。

使用Alt+Shift+Drag(拖动)旋转地图。

main.js代码如下:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
import GeoJSON from 'ol/format/GeoJSON.js';
import Map from 'ol/Map.js';
import View from 'ol/View.js';
import {Circle as CircleStyle, Fill, Stroke, Style} from 'ol/style.js';
import {OSM, Vector as VectorSource} from 'ol/source.js';
import {Tile as TileLayer, Vector as VectorLayer} from 'ol/layer.js';
import {fromLonLat} from 'ol/proj.js';

/** @type {VectorSource<import("../src/ol/geom/SimpleGeometry.js").default>} */
const source = new VectorSource({
url: 'data/geojson/switzerland.geojson',
format: new GeoJSON(),
});
const style = new Style({
fill: new Fill({
color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6)',
}),
stroke: new Stroke({
color: '#319FD3',
width: 1,
}),
image: new CircleStyle({
radius: 5,
fill: new Fill({
color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6)',
}),
stroke: new Stroke({
color: '#319FD3',
width: 1,
}),
}),
});
const vectorLayer = new VectorLayer({
source: source,
style: style,
});
const view = new View({
center: fromLonLat([6.6339863, 46.5193823]),
padding: [170, 50, 30, 150],
zoom: 6,
});
const map = new Map({
layers: [
new TileLayer({
source: new OSM(),
}),
vectorLayer,
],
target: 'map',
view: view,
});

vectorLayer.getSource().on('featuresloadend', function () {
const zoomtoswitzerland = document.getElementById('zoomtoswitzerland');
zoomtoswitzerland.addEventListener(
'click',
function () {
const feature = source.getFeatures()[0];
const polygon = feature.getGeometry();
view.fit(polygon);
},
false
);

const centerlausanne = document.getElementById('centerlausanne');
centerlausanne.addEventListener(
'click',
function () {
const feature = source.getFeatures()[1];
const point = feature.getGeometry();
view.setCenter(point.getCoordinates());
},
false
);
});

界面布局文件index.html代码如下:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>View Padding</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/ol/ol.css">
<style>
.map {
width: 100%;
height: 400px;
}
.mapcontainer {
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.map {
width: 1000px;
height: 600px;
}
.map .ol-zoom {
top: 178px;
left: 158px;
}
.map .ol-rotate {
top: 178px;
right: 58px;
}
.map .ol-attribution,
.map .ol-attribution.ol-uncollapsible {
bottom: 30px;
right: 50px;
}
.padding-top {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0px;
width: 1000px;
height: 170px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}
.padding-left {
position: absolute;
top: 170px;
left: 0;
width: 150px;
height: 400px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}
.padding-right {
position: absolute;
top: 170px;
left: 950px;
width: 50px;
height: 400px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}
.padding-bottom {
position: absolute;
top: 570px;
left: 0px;
width: 1000px;
height: 30px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="mapcontainer">
<div id="map" class="map"></div>
<div class="padding-top"></div>
<div class="padding-left"></div>
<div class="padding-right"></div>
<div class="padding-bottom"></div>
</div>
<button id="zoomtoswitzerland">Zoom to Switzerland</button>
<button id="centerlausanne">Center on Lausanne</button>
<!-- Pointer events polyfill for old browsers, see https://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/elm-pep@1.0.6/dist/elm-pep.js"></script>
<script type="module" src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>