原文链接及内容

运行界面

本例解析KML文件并将要素渲染为矢量图层,该图层被赋予一种样式,即以震级的大小来渲染地震位置。

main.js代码如下:

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import KML from 'ol/format/KML.js';
import Map from 'ol/Map.js';
import Stamen from 'ol/source/Stamen.js';
import VectorSource from 'ol/source/Vector.js';
import View from 'ol/View.js';
import {Circle as CircleStyle, Fill, Stroke, Style} from 'ol/style.js';
import {Tile as TileLayer, Vector as VectorLayer} from 'ol/layer.js';

const styleCache = {};
const styleFunction = function (feature) {
// 2012_Earthquakes_Mag5.kml stores the magnitude of each earthquake in a
// standards-violating <magnitude> tag in each Placemark. We extract it from
// the Placemark's name instead.
const name = feature.get('name');
const magnitude = parseFloat(name.substr(2));
const radius = 5 + 20 * (magnitude - 5);
let style = styleCache[radius];
if (!style) {
style = new Style({
image: new CircleStyle({
radius: radius,
fill: new Fill({
color: 'rgba(255, 153, 0, 0.4)',
}),
stroke: new Stroke({
color: 'rgba(255, 204, 0, 0.2)',
width: 1,
}),
}),
});
styleCache[radius] = style;
}
return style;
};

const vector = new VectorLayer({
source: new VectorSource({
url: 'data/kml/2012_Earthquakes_Mag5.kml',
format: new KML({
extractStyles: false,
}),
}),
style: styleFunction,
});

const raster = new TileLayer({
source: new Stamen({
layer: 'toner',
}),
});

const map = new Map({
layers: [raster, vector],
target: 'map',
view: new View({
center: [0, 0],
zoom: 2,
}),
});

const info = document.getElementById('info');
info.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
const tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(info, {
animation: false,
customClass: 'pe-none',
offset: [0, 5],
title: '-',
trigger: 'manual',
});

let currentFeature;
const displayFeatureInfo = function (pixel, target) {
const feature = target.closest('.ol-control')
? undefined
: map.forEachFeatureAtPixel(pixel, function (feature) {
return feature;
});
if (feature) {
info.style.left = pixel[0] + 'px';
info.style.top = pixel[1] + 'px';
if (feature !== currentFeature) {
tooltip.setContent({'.tooltip-inner': feature.get('name')});
}
if (currentFeature) {
tooltip.update();
} else {
tooltip.show();
}
} else {
tooltip.hide();
}
currentFeature = feature;
};

map.on('pointermove', function (evt) {
if (evt.dragging) {
tooltip.hide();
currentFeature = undefined;
return;
}
const pixel = map.getEventPixel(evt.originalEvent);
displayFeatureInfo(pixel, evt.originalEvent.target);
});

map.on('click', function (evt) {
displayFeatureInfo(evt.pixel, evt.originalEvent.target);
});

map.getTargetElement().addEventListener('pointerleave', function () {
tooltip.hide();
currentFeature = undefined;
});

界面布局文件index.html代码如下:

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Earthquakes in KML</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/ol/ol.css">
<style>
.map {
width: 100%;
height: 400px;
}
#map {
position: relative;
}
#info {
position: absolute;
height: 1px;
width: 1px;
z-index: 100;
}
.tooltip.in {
opacity: 1;
}
.tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow {
border-top-color: white;
}
.tooltip-inner {
border: 2px solid white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map" class="map">
<div id="info"></div>
</div>
<!-- Pointer events polyfill for old browsers, see https://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/elm-pep@1.0.6/dist/elm-pep.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script type="module" src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>