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调用ol/proj模块中的useGeography函数可以使地图视图使用地理坐标(即使视图投影不是地理坐标)。

main.js代码如下:

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import GeoJSON from 'ol/format/GeoJSON.js';
import VectorLayer from 'ol/layer/Vector.js';
import VectorSource from 'ol/source/Vector.js';
import {Draw, Modify, Select, Snap} from 'ol/interaction.js';
import {Map, View} from 'ol/index.js';
import {useGeographic} from 'ol/proj.js';

useGeographic();

const source = new VectorSource({
url: 'https://openlayers.org/data/vector/us-states.json',
format: new GeoJSON(),
});

const map = new Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [
new VectorLayer({
background: 'white',
source: source,
}),
],
view: new View({
center: [-100, 38.5],
zoom: 4,
}),
});

const select = new Select();

const modify = new Modify({
features: select.getFeatures(),
});

const draw = new Draw({
type: 'Polygon',
source: source,
});

const snap = new Snap({
source: source,
});

function removeInteractions() {
map.removeInteraction(modify);
map.removeInteraction(select);
map.removeInteraction(draw);
map.removeInteraction(select);
}

const mode = document.getElementById('mode');
function onChange() {
removeInteractions();
switch (mode.value) {
case 'draw': {
map.addInteraction(draw);
map.addInteraction(snap);
break;
}
case 'modify': {
map.addInteraction(select);
map.addInteraction(modify);
map.addInteraction(snap);
break;
}
default: {
// pass
}
}
}
mode.addEventListener('change', onChange);
onChange();

界面布局文件index.html代码如下:

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Geographic Editing</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/ol/ol.css">
<style>
.map {
width: 100%;
height: 400px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map" class="map"></div>
<select id="mode">
<option value="modify">select a feature to modify</option>
<option value="draw">draw new features</option>
</select>
<!-- Pointer events polyfill for old browsers, see https://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/elm-pep@1.0.6/dist/elm-pep.js"></script>
<script type="module" src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>