原文链接及内容

原文链接：https://openlayers.org/en/latest/examples/overlay.html

运行界面

弹窗使用的是来自Bootstrap的Popovers创建的。

main.js代码如下：

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import Map from 'ol/Map.js';
import OSM from 'ol/source/OSM.js';
import Overlay from 'ol/Overlay.js';
import TileLayer from 'ol/layer/Tile.js';
import View from 'ol/View.js';
import {fromLonLat, toLonLat} from 'ol/proj.js';
import {toStringHDMS} from 'ol/coordinate.js';

const layer = new TileLayer({
  source: new OSM(),
});

const map = new Map({
  layers: [layer],
  target: 'map',
  view: new View({
    center: [0, 0],
    zoom: 2,
  }),
});

const pos = fromLonLat([16.3725, 48.208889]);

// Popup showing the position the user clicked
const popup = new Overlay({
  element: document.getElementById('popup'),
});
map.addOverlay(popup);

// Vienna marker
const marker = new Overlay({
  position: pos,
  positioning: 'center-center',
  element: document.getElementById('marker'),
  stopEvent: false,
});
map.addOverlay(marker);

// Vienna label
const vienna = new Overlay({
  position: pos,
  element: document.getElementById('vienna'),
});
map.addOverlay(vienna);

const element = popup.getElement();
map.on('click', function (evt) {
  const coordinate = evt.coordinate;
  const hdms = toStringHDMS(toLonLat(coordinate));
  popup.setPosition(coordinate);
  let popover = bootstrap.Popover.getInstance(element);
  if (popover) {
    popover.dispose();
  }
  popover = new bootstrap.Popover(element, {
    animation: false,
    container: element,
    content: '<p>The location you clicked was:</p><code>' + hdms + '</code>',
    html: true,
    placement: 'top',
    title: 'Welcome to OpenLayers',
  });
  popover.show();
});

界面布局文件index.html代码如下：

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Overlay</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/ol/ol.css">
    <style>
      .map {
        width: 100%;
        height: 400px;
      }
      #marker {
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        border: 1px solid #088;
        border-radius: 10px;
        background-color: #0FF;
        opacity: 0.5;
      }
      #vienna {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: white;
        font-size: 11pt;
        font-weight: bold;
        text-shadow: black 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em;
      }
      .popover-body {
        min-width: 276px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map" class="map"></div>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <!-- Clickable label for Vienna -->
      <a class="overlay" id="vienna" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna">Vienna</a>
      <div id="marker" title="Marker"></div>
      <!-- Popup -->
      <div id="popup"></div>
    </div>
    <!-- Pointer events polyfill for old browsers, see https://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/elm-pep@1.0.6/dist/elm-pep.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
    <script type="module" src="main.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>