原文链接及内容

原文链接：https://openlayers.org/en/latest/examples/kml.html

运行界面

本例将使用ol/format/KML解析KML，以便使用矢量数据源进行渲染。

main.js代码如下：

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import KML from 'ol/format/KML.js';
import Map from 'ol/Map.js';
import VectorSource from 'ol/source/Vector.js';
import View from 'ol/View.js';
import XYZ from 'ol/source/XYZ.js';
import {Tile as TileLayer, Vector as VectorLayer} from 'ol/layer.js';

const key = 'Get your own API key at https://www.maptiler.com/cloud/';
const attributions =
  '<a href="https://www.maptiler.com/copyright/" target="_blank">&copy; MapTiler</a> ' +
  '<a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" target="_blank">&copy; OpenStreetMap contributors</a>';

const raster = new TileLayer({
  source: new XYZ({
    attributions: attributions,
    url: 'https://api.maptiler.com/tiles/satellite/{z}/{x}/{y}.jpg?key=' + key,
    maxZoom: 20,
  }),
});

const vector = new VectorLayer({
  source: new VectorSource({
    url: 'data/kml/2012-02-10.kml',
    format: new KML(),
  }),
});

const map = new Map({
  layers: [raster, vector],
  target: document.getElementById('map'),
  view: new View({
    center: [876970.8463461736, 5859807.853963373],
    projection: 'EPSG:3857',
    zoom: 10,
  }),
});

const displayFeatureInfo = function (pixel) {
  const features = [];
  map.forEachFeatureAtPixel(pixel, function (feature) {
    features.push(feature);
  });
  if (features.length > 0) {
    const info = [];
    let i, ii;
    for (i = 0, ii = features.length; i < ii; ++i) {
      info.push(features[i].get('name'));
    }
    document.getElementById('info').innerHTML = info.join(', ') || '(unknown)';
    map.getTarget().style.cursor = 'pointer';
  } else {
    document.getElementById('info').innerHTML = '&nbsp;';
    map.getTarget().style.cursor = '';
  }
};

map.on('pointermove', function (evt) {
  if (evt.dragging) {
    return;
  }
  const pixel = map.getEventPixel(evt.originalEvent);
  displayFeatureInfo(pixel);
});

map.on('click', function (evt) {
  displayFeatureInfo(evt.pixel);
});

界面布局文件index.html代码如下：

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>KML</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/ol/ol.css">
    <style>
      .map {
        width: 100%;
        height: 400px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map" class="map"></div>
    <div id="info">&nbsp;</div>
    <!-- Pointer events polyfill for old browsers, see https://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/elm-pep@1.0.6/dist/elm-pep.js"></script>
    <script type="module" src="main.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>